RBI Guidance on Record Management
Chapter
VII Record Management
The
following steps shall be taken regarding maintenance, preservation and
reporting of customer information, with reference to provisions of PML Act and
Rules. REs shall,
(a) Maintain
all necessary records of transactions between the RE and the customer, both
domestic and international, for at least five years from the date of
transaction;
(b) Preserve
the records pertaining to the identification of the customers and their
addresses obtained while opening the account and during the course of business
relationship, for at least five years after the business relationship is ended;
(c) Make
available swiftly, the identification records and transaction data to the
competent authorities upon request;
(d)
introduce a system of maintaining proper record of transactions prescribed
under Rule 3 of Prevention of Money Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules,
2005 (PML Rules, 2005);
(e) Maintain
all necessary information in respect of transactions prescribed under PML Rule
3 so as to permit reconstruction of individual transaction, including the
following:
(i) The nature of the transactions;
(ii) The amount of the transaction and the currency
in which it was denominated;
(iii) The date on
which the transaction was conducted; and
(iv) The parties
to the transaction.
(f) Evolve
a system for proper maintenance and preservation of account information in a
manner that allows data to be retrieved easily and quickly whenever required or
when requested by the competent authorities;
(g) Maintain
records of the identity and address of their customer, and records in respect
of transactions referred to in Rule 3 in hard or soft format.
Explanation.
– For the purpose of this Section, the expressions "records pertaining to
the identification", “identification records”, etc., shall include updated
records of the identification data, account files, business correspondence and
results of any analysis undertaken.
REs
shall ensure that in case of customers who are non-profit organisations, the
details of such customers are registered on the DARPAN Portal of NITI Aayog. If
the same are not registered, RE shall register the details on the DARPAN
Portal. REs shall also maintain such registration records for a period of five
years after the business relationship between the customer and the RE has ended
or the account has been closed, whichever is later
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